1. Tanthauzo ndi Mfundo Yoyambira
A Chosinthira cha DIPndi seti ya ma switch ang'onoang'ono amagetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi manja. Mwa kusintha ma slider ang'onoang'ono (kapena levers), switch iliyonse ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuONmkhalidwe (nthawi zambiri umayimira "1") kapenaYAZIMIKAmkhalidwe (nthawi zambiri umayimira “0”).
Pamene ma switch angapo akonzedwa motsatizana, amapanga kuphatikiza kwa ma code a binary omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambirikukhazikitsiratu kwa magawo, kasinthidwe ka adilesi, kapena kusankha ntchitomu zipangizo zamagetsi.
2.Makhalidwe Ofunika
Zosinthika mwakuthupi:
Palibe mapulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu omwe amafunika. Kapangidwe kake kamasinthidwa pongosintha ndi manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yodalirika.
Kusungidwa kwa boma:
Akakhazikitsa, mawonekedwe a switch amakhalabe osasinthika mpaka atakonzedwanso pamanja, ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi kutayika kwa magetsi.
Kapangidwe kosavuta:
Kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, ma actuator otsetsereka kapena ma lever, zolumikizirana, ndi ma pini achitsulo. Kapangidwe kosavuta aka kamabweretsamtengo wotsika komanso wodalirika kwambiri.
Kuzindikira kosavuta:
Zizindikiro zoonekera bwino monga “ON/OFF” kapena “0/1” nthawi zambiri zimasindikizidwa pa switch, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mawonekedwe azindikirike mwachangu.
3. Mitundu Yaikulu
Kalembedwe Kokwera
Mtundu wa pamwamba (SMD):
Yoyenera kupanga SMT yokha, yaying'ono kukula, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zida zamakono, zopanda malo ambiri.
Mtundu wa DIP (through-hole):
Yogulitsidwa m'mabowo olowera a PCB, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina azikhala olimba komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zida zamafakitale.
Malangizo Oyendetsera Ntchito
Choyenda m'mbali (chotsetsereka mopingasa)
Kusintha kokhazikika (kokhazikika)
Chiwerengero cha Maudindo
Makonzedwe wamba amaphatikizapoMalo awiri, malo anayi, ndi malo asanu ndi atatumpakaMaudindo 10 kapena kuposerapoChiwerengero cha maswichi chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza komwe kungatheke, kofanana ndi2ⁿ.
4. Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo
Yoyesedwa mphamvu yamagetsi / magetsi:
Kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma signali amphamvu zochepa (monga 50 mA, 24 V DC), osati kunyamula magetsi a main circuit.
Kukana kukhudzana:
Chotsika, chimakhala chabwino—nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi pa makumi angapo a ma miliohm.
Kutentha kogwira ntchito:
Giredi yamalonda: kawirikawiri-20°C mpaka 70°C; mitundu ya mafakitale imapereka kutentha kwakukulu.
Moyo wa makina:
Kawirikawiri amavoterama cycle osinthira mazana mpaka zikwi zingapo.
Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, kukhazikika, komanso kukana mwamphamvu kusokonezedwa, ma switch a DIP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Machitidwe Oyendetsera Mafakitale ndi Kuwongolera
Kukhazikitsa adilesi ya chipangizo:
Kupereka maadiresi apadera ku zipangizo zofanana (monga malo ogwirira ntchito a PLC, masensa, ma inverter, ndi ma servo drive) mu RS-485, CAN bus, kapena ma netiweki a Ethernet a mafakitale kuti apewe kusamvana kwa ma adiresi.
Kusankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Kukonza njira zoyendetsera (zogwiritsa ntchito pamanja/zodziwikiratu), kuchuluka kwa mabawudi olumikizirana, mitundu ya ma siginolo olowera, ndi magawo ena.
2. Zida za Network ndi Communication
Kukhazikitsa adilesi ya IP / chipata:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma module ena a netiweki, ma switch, ndi ma transceivers optical kuti akhazikitse netiweki yoyambira.
Kubwezeretsa rauta kapena chipata:
Ma swichi obisika a DIP pazida zina amalola kubwezeretsa zoikamo za fakitale.
3. Zipangizo Zamagetsi ndi Zipangizo Zakompyuta Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Kapangidwe ka ntchito:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma board opititsa patsogolo (monga Arduino kapena Raspberry Pi expansion boards) kuti ayambitse kapena kuletsa ntchito zinazake.
Zojambulira za Hardware:
Imapezeka pa ma motherboard akale a makompyuta ndi ma hard drive a master/slave configuration.
4. Chitetezo ndi Machitidwe Anzeru Omanga
Kapangidwe ka gawo la alamu:
Kukhazikitsa mitundu ya madera monga alamu yachangu, alamu yochedwa, kapena madera okhala ndi zida maola 24.
Adilesi ya chipinda cha intercom:
Kupereka nambala yapadera ya chipinda ku chipinda chilichonse chamkati.
5. Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagalimoto
Zipangizo zoyezera matenda a galimoto:
Kusankha mitundu ya magalimoto kapena njira zolumikizirana.
Zamagetsi zamagalimoto pambuyo pa msika:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zoyambira mu makina osangalatsa kapena ma module owongolera.
6. Ntchito Zina
Zipangizo zachipatala:
Kapangidwe ka magawo mu zida zina zosavuta kapena zapadera.
Zipangizo za Laboratory:
Kusankha miyeso kapena magwero a zizindikiro zolowera.
Kusanthula kwa Masomphenya a Msika
Monga gawo lamagetsi lokhwima komanso lofunikira, msika wa DIP switch ukuwonetsa mawonekedwe a"Kufunikira komwe kulipo, kukula kogawanika, komanso mavuto ndi mwayi wofanana."
1. Zinthu Zabwino ndi Mwayi
Mwala wapangodya wa IoT ndi Industry 4.0:
Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipangizo za IoT, kuchuluka kwa masensa ndi ma actuator otsika mtengo kumafuna njira yodalirika kwambiri yolumikizira ma adilesi enieni yopanda mphamvu. Ma switch a DIP amapereka zabwino zosayerekezeka pankhani ya mtengo ndi kudalirika pantchitoyi.
Chowonjezera pa kasinthidwe kogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu:
Muzochitika zomwe zimagogomezera chitetezo cha pa intaneti ndi kukhazikika kwa makina, ma switch a DIP enieni amapereka njira yokhazikitsira yochokera ku hardware yomwe imalimbana ndi kuthyola kwa mapulogalamu ndi kulephera kwa mapulogalamu, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa chitetezo.
Kufunika kwa miniaturization ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba:
Kufunika kosalekeza kulipo kwa kukula kochepa (monga mitundu ya SMD yaying'ono kwambiri), kudalirika kwambiri (kosalowa madzi, kosalowa fumbi, kutentha kwambiri), komanso mayankho abwino okhudza kugwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kukhala zapamwamba komanso zolondola.
Kulowa m'malo omwe akutuluka ntchito:
Mu nyumba zanzeru, ma drone, maloboti, ndi makina atsopano amagetsi, ma DIP switch amakhalabe ofunikira kulikonse komwe kumafunika kukonzedwa kwa hardware.
2. Mavuto ndi Ziwopsezo Zokhudza Kusinthana kwa Malo
Zotsatira za kasinthidwe kanzeru komanso koyendetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu:
Zipangizo zambiri tsopano zakonzedwa kudzera mu mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu am'manja, kapena mawebusayiti pogwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth kapena Wi-Fi. Njirazi ndizosinthasintha komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pang'onopang'ono zimalowa m'malo mwa ma switch a DIP mu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zamafakitale.
Zoletsa pakupanga zinthu zokha:
Mkhalidwe womaliza wa switch ya DIP nthawi zambiri umafuna kusintha kwa manja, komwe kumatsutsana ndi mizere yopangira ya SMT yokha.
Denga laukadaulo:
Monga gawo la makina, ma switch a DIP amakumana ndi malire a kukula kwa thupi ndi moyo wogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimasiya malo ochepa oti zinthu zipite patsogolo paukadaulo.
3. Zochitika Zamtsogolo
Kusiyana kwa msika:
Msika wotsika mtengo: Wokhazikika kwambiri komanso wopikisana kwambiri pamitengo.
Misika yapamwamba komanso yodziwika bwino: Mu ntchito zamafakitale, zamagalimoto, ndi zankhondo komwe kudalirika ndikofunikira, kufunikira kwa ma switch a DIP ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe kumakhalabe kokhazikika ndi phindu lalikulu.
Udindo wolimbikitsidwa monga "chitetezo cha zida":
Mu machitidwe ofunikira, ma switch a DIP adzakhala ngati mzere womaliza wa chitetezo cha makonzedwe a hardware chomwe sichingasinthidwe patali.
Kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wosinthira zamagetsi:
Mayankho osakanikirana angatuluke, kuphatikiza ma switch a DIP ndi ma interface a digito kuti azindikire momwe zinthu zilili—zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa thupi kukhale kodalirika komanso kosavuta kuyang'anira digito.
Mapeto
Ma switch a DIP sadzatha mofulumira monga momwe zida zina zachikhalidwe zimakhalira. M'malo mwake, msika ukusintha kuchoka ku zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kupita ku zida zapadera komanso zodalirika kwambiri.
M'tsogolomu, ma DIP switch apitilizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa mapulogalamu omwe amaika patsogolo kudalirika, chitetezo, mtengo wotsika, komanso kuchepetsa zovuta za mapulogalamu. Ngakhale kukula kwa msika wonse kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe kokhazikika, kapangidwe ka malonda kapitilizabe kukonzedwa bwino, ndipo ma DIP switch omwe ali ndi phindu lalikulu komanso ogwira ntchito bwino adzakhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo kwambiri.
